Using Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (strain FZB24) against fungal diseases
To combat downy mildew, powdery mildew and gray mold, farmers can use a product based on Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (strain FZB24). Environmentally friendly (no impact on beneficial organisms and pollinators), this biocontrol product based on a bacterium naturally present in the soil helps partially control fungal diseases.
How does it work?
Products based on Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (strain FZB24) use 3 complementary modes of action to manage diseases caused by fungi, in preventive action[1]:
- Synthesis of biocidal substances, from the pre-activation of the product and within hours after application.
- Competition on the surface of plant organs physically preventing the establishment of diseases.
- Induction of the plant's natural defenses following detection of Bacillus by the vine.
To use this type of product, it is recommended to[1]:
- Pre-activate for 15 to 20 minutes in water at room temperature to reactivate the bacterium.
- Use the product at temperatures above 15°C (to optimize rapid multiplication of bacteria).
- Apply the product outside periods of strong light.
- Repeat application in case of rainfall exceeding 20 mm.
Benefits
- Naturally derived solution without classification for the user and environment, respectful of beneficial organisms and pollinators.
- Usable in Organic farming.
- Helps manage residues (no MRL).
Cost
51 €/ha at a dose of 0.37 kg/ha.
Mortality test
- Bacillus + water + 1% pasteurized molasses in a petri dish.
- 20 degrees 48h
- Observations with microscope
Commercial solutions
Find commercial solutions containing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens here.
Sources
- https://contratsolutions.fr/le-contrat-de-solutions/lutte-contre-les-maladies-fongiques-et-bacteriennes-des-cultures-legumieres-et-fruitieres-avec-bacillus-amyloliquefaciens-subsp-plantarum-souche-d747
- http://agriculture-de-conservation.com/Micro-organismes-7-questions-a.html
- https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_amyloliquefaciens http://www.phytoma-ldv.com/article-24461-Bacillus_amyloliquefaciens_subsp_plantarum_souche_D747
- https://agronomie.info/fr/recherche-de-nouvelles-potentialites-de-bacteries-genre-bacillus-lagriculture-lagroalimentaire/
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Syngenta, THE ESSENTIAL TAEGRO® Vine
Appendices
Est complémentaire des leviers
- Practicing biocontrol using natural substances
- Practicing biocontrol
- Practicing biocontrol in viticulture
- Practicing biocontrol in vegetable growing
- Optimizing copper doses in organic viticulture
S'applique aux cultures suivantes