Erosion TTool/Implementation of Fallow Land

From Triple Performance
Illustration of the practice of establishing fallow land within the serious game Erosion TTOOL. Credit: Delphine Hombrouckx

To allow the soil to rest, it is possible to put a plot into fallow (arable land temporarily rested, without harvest). It may also be possible to sow a meadow.

Description

Advantages

  • Slow down runoff and increase water infiltration capacity.
  • Limit water pollution.
  • Improve biodiversity.
  • Restore soil fertility.
  • The grass can be utilized.

Disadvantages

  • Cessation of production for at least 1 year.
  • In the case of sown fallow, this may require significant adaptation and technical skill: careful technical itinerary[1].

Advice[2]

  • It is preferable to define the objectives of establishing fallow land or a meadow. Indeed, the mode of exploitation of fallows can be of several types:
    • Mown fallow which are rich in tall species, with an upright habit, adapted to competition for light (e.g., wheatgrass, red clover).
    • Grazed fallow.