Agroforestry and landscapes
Agroforestry, a farming method combining crops and trees, is increasingly reappearing in rural areas. Agroforestry practice is part of the 10 key actions of the agroecological transition of agriculture (Agroecological Plan for France 2012). Numerous studies have been conducted on the benefits of agroforestry as a provider of energy, fodder, and as a promoter of diversity. One aspect often overlooked is the enrichment of the landscape by agroforestry, which, however, generates "landscape forms."
Agroforestry, beyond the quest for performance
Beyond the agronomic, ecological, or economic aspects, the planting of trees and hedges also has an aesthetic aspect.
The agroforestry farmer is involved in the creation of landscapes. Trees are an opening onto the farming profession, the territory, and nature. [1]
Agroforestry plots and other hedges thus accompany hiking trails while beautifying the surroundings of farms and homes.
Enhancing the aesthetics of planting
Tree planting must be adapted to the relief and existing landscape structures. Different techniques can enhance this aesthetic effect[2] :
- The orientation of trees according to existing linear structures such as paths.
- Rows of trees follow contour lines.
- Opt for a mix of species, which induces visual diversity and offers different habitats for animals.
- In the most visible places, plant trees with flowers in spring and fruits in autumn.
- Avoid "geometric" planting.
- Draw inspiration from local landscapes.
Sources
- ↑ Bories et al, 2021 : Points of view and landscape creations. Being an agroforestry farmer https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/21668
- ↑ Bender et al, 2009 : Modern Agroforestry Systems https://www.agroforst.uni-freiburg.de/download/agroforstsysteme.pdf
